1. **Problem:** Solve the inequality $$\left|\frac{6x-4}{3+x}\right| \ge \frac{1}{2}$$
2. **Formula and rules:** For an inequality involving absolute value $$|A| \ge B$$ with $$B \ge 0$$, the solution is $$A \le -B$$ or $$A \ge B$$.
3. **Apply to the problem:**
$$\frac{6x-4}{3+x} \le -\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{6x-4}{3+x} \ge \frac{1}{2}$$
4. **Solve each inequality separately:**
For $$\frac{6x-4}{3+x} \le -\frac{1}{2}$$:
Multiply both sides by $$2(3+x)^2$$ (positive since squared):
$$2(6x-4)(3+x) \le - (3+x)^2$$
Expand:
$$2(6x-4)(3+x) + (3+x)^2 \le 0$$
Calculate:
$$2(18x^2 + 6x -12x -4) + (9 + 6x + x^2) \le 0$$
$$2(18x^2 -6x -4) + 9 + 6x + x^2 \le 0$$
$$36x^2 -12x -8 + 9 + 6x + x^2 \le 0$$
$$37x^2 -6x + 1 \le 0$$
Discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 37 \cdot 1 = 36 - 148 = -112 < 0$$
No real roots, so no solution for this inequality.
For $$\frac{6x-4}{3+x} \ge \frac{1}{2}$$:
Multiply both sides by $$2(3+x)^2$$:
$$2(6x-4)(3+x) \ge (3+x)^2$$
Expand:
$$2(18x^2 -6x -4) \ge 9 + 6x + x^2$$
$$36x^2 -12x -8 \ge 9 + 6x + x^2$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$36x^2 -12x -8 - 9 - 6x - x^2 \ge 0$$
$$35x^2 -18x -17 \ge 0$$
Find roots:
$$\Delta = (-18)^2 - 4 \cdot 35 \cdot (-17) = 324 + 2380 = 2704$$
$$\sqrt{2704} = 52$$
Roots:
$$x = \frac{18 \pm 52}{2 \cdot 35}$$
$$x_1 = \frac{18 - 52}{70} = \frac{-34}{70} = -\frac{17}{35}$$
$$x_2 = \frac{18 + 52}{70} = \frac{70}{70} = 1$$
Since $$35x^2 -18x -17$$ is positive outside roots, solution is:
$$x \le -\frac{17}{35} \quad \text{or} \quad x \ge 1$$
Exclude $$x = -3$$ (denominator zero).
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5. **Problem:** Solve $$\left|\frac{x^2+3x+11}{x-2}\right| \le 3$$
6. **Formula:** For $$|A| \le B$$ with $$B \ge 0$$, solution is $$-B \le A \le B$$.
7. **Apply:**
$$-3 \le \frac{x^2+3x+11}{x-2} \le 3$$
8. **Solve each inequality:**
$$\frac{x^2+3x+11}{x-2} \le 3$$
Multiply both sides by $$(x-2)^2$$ (positive):
$$x^2+3x+11 \le 3(x-2)$$
$$x^2+3x+11 \le 3x -6$$
$$x^2 + 11 + 6 \le 0$$
$$x^2 + 17 \le 0$$
No real solution.
$$\frac{x^2+3x+11}{x-2} \ge -3$$
Multiply both sides by $$(x-2)^2$$:
$$x^2+3x+11 \ge -3(x-2)$$
$$x^2+3x+11 \ge -3x + 6$$
$$x^2 + 6x + 5 \ge 0$$
Factor:
$$(x+5)(x+1) \ge 0$$
Solution:
$$x \le -5 \quad \text{or} \quad x \ge -1$$
Exclude $$x=2$$.
Combine:
$$-5 \ge x \text{ or } x \ge -1$$
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9. **Problem:** Solve $$\left|\frac{x+3}{x+2}\right| > 5 - x$$
10. **Note:** Right side must be positive:
$$5 - x > 0 \Rightarrow x < 5$$
11. **Rewrite:**
$$\left|\frac{x+3}{x+2}\right| > 5 - x$$
12. **Square both sides (valid since both sides positive):**
$$\left(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\right)^2 > (5 - x)^2$$
13. **Rewrite:**
$$\frac{(x+3)^2}{(x+2)^2} > (5 - x)^2$$
Multiply both sides by $$(x+2)^2$$:
$$(x+3)^2 > (5 - x)^2 (x+2)^2$$
This is complicated; better to analyze sign and intervals or test values.
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14. **Problem:** Solve $$\left|\frac{x+3}{x+16}\right| > \left|\frac{3}{x-4}\right|$$
15. **Rewrite:**
$$\frac{|x+3|}{|x+16|} > \frac{3}{|x-4|}$$
Multiply both sides by $$|x+16||x-4|$$ (positive):
$$|x+3||x-4| > 3|x+16|$$
Square both sides:
$$(x+3)^2 (x-4)^2 > 9 (x+16)^2$$
Expand and solve polynomial inequality.
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16. **Problem:** Solve $$|x-1|^2 + 2|x-1| - 3 < 0$$
17. **Let:**
$$y = |x-1|$$
Rewrite:
$$y^2 + 2y - 3 < 0$$
18. **Factor:**
$$(y+3)(y-1) < 0$$
19. **Solution for y:**
$$-3 < y < 1$$
Since $$y = |x-1| \ge 0$$, only
$$0 \le y < 1$$
20. **Back to x:**
$$|x-1| < 1$$
Which means:
$$-1 < x-1 < 1$$
$$0 < x < 2$$
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**Final answers:**
1) $$x \le -\frac{17}{35} \text{ or } x \ge 1, x \neq -3$$
2) $$x \le -5 \text{ or } x \ge -1, x \neq 2$$
3) Complex inequality, requires interval testing for $$x < 5$$
4) Inequality reduces to polynomial inequality after squaring
9) $$0 < x < 2$$
Absolute Value Inequalities Ba2647
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