Question: Add the polynomials $2x^3 + x^2 - 3$ and $2x^2 + 4x - 1$.
1. **State the problem:** We need to add the two polynomials $$2x^3 + x^2 - 3$$ and $$2x^2 + 4x - 1$$.
2. **Recall the rule:** When adding polynomials, combine like terms. Like terms have the same variable raised to the same power.
3. **Write the polynomials aligned by degree:**
$$\begin{aligned}
&2x^3 + x^2 + 0x - 3 \\
+&0x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 1
\end{aligned}$$
4. **Add the coefficients of like terms:**
- For $x^3$: $2 + 0 = 2$
- For $x^2$: $1 + 2 = 3$
- For $x$: $0 + 4 = 4$
- For constants: $-3 + (-1) = -4$
5. **Write the resulting polynomial:**
$$2x^3 + 3x^2 + 4x - 4$$
6. **Check the options:** The correct answer is option b.) $2x^3 + 3x^2 + 4x - 4$.
**Final answer:** $2x^3 + 3x^2 + 4x - 4$