Question: generate arithmetic sequence GRE level questions and the step by step solutions
1. **Problem:** Find the 10th term of the arithmetic sequence where the first term $a_1=3$ and the common difference $d=5$.
2. **Formula:** The $n$th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by $$a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d$$
3. **Step-by-step solution:**
1. Identify the given values: $a_1=3$, $d=5$, $n=10$.
2. Substitute into the formula:
$$a_{10} = 3 + (10-1) \times 5$$
3. Simplify inside the parentheses:
$$a_{10} = 3 + 9 \times 5$$
4. Multiply:
$$a_{10} = 3 + 45$$
5. Add:
$$a_{10} = 48$$
4. **Answer:** The 10th term is $48$.
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1. **Problem:** Find the sum of the first 15 terms of an arithmetic sequence with first term $2$ and common difference $4$.
2. **Formula:** The sum of the first $n$ terms is $$S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2a_1 + (n-1)d)$$
3. **Step-by-step solution:**
1. Given: $a_1=2$, $d=4$, $n=15$.
2. Substitute values:
$$S_{15} = \frac{15}{2} (2 \times 2 + (15-1) \times 4)$$
3. Simplify inside the parentheses:
$$S_{15} = \frac{15}{2} (4 + 14 \times 4)$$
4. Multiply:
$$S_{15} = \frac{15}{2} (4 + 56)$$
5. Add inside parentheses:
$$S_{15} = \frac{15}{2} \times 60$$
6. Multiply numerator:
$$S_{15} = \frac{900}{2}$$
7. Simplify fraction:
$$S_{15} = 450$$
4. **Answer:** The sum of the first 15 terms is $450$.