Question: 1.
v = \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}
a = 6.43 \text{ correct to 2 decimal places}
b = 5.514 \text{ correct to 3 decimal places}
By considering bounds, work out the value of v to a suitable degree of accuracy.
You must show all your working and give a reason for your final answer.
1. **State the problem:**
We need to find the value of $$v = \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}$$ where $$a = 6.43$$ (correct to 2 decimal places) and $$b = 5.514$$ (correct to 3 decimal places), by considering bounds to determine a suitable degree of accuracy.
2. **Determine the bounds for $$a$$ and $$b$$:**
- Since $$a$$ is correct to 2 decimal places, its bounds are:
$$6.425 \leq a < 6.435$$
- Since $$b$$ is correct to 3 decimal places, its bounds are:
$$5.5135 \leq b < 5.5145$$
3. **Calculate bounds for $$\frac{a}{b}$$:**
- The minimum value of $$\frac{a}{b}$$ occurs when $$a$$ is minimum and $$b$$ is maximum:
$$\frac{6.425}{5.5145} \approx 1.1655$$
- The maximum value of $$\frac{a}{b}$$ occurs when $$a$$ is maximum and $$b$$ is minimum:
$$\frac{6.435}{5.5135} \approx 1.1675$$
4. **Calculate bounds for $$v = \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}$$:**
- Minimum $$v$$:
$$\sqrt{1.1655} \approx 1.0795$$
- Maximum $$v$$:
$$\sqrt{1.1675} \approx 1.0806$$
5. **Determine the suitable degree of accuracy:**
- The bounds for $$v$$ are approximately $$1.0795 \leq v < 1.0806$$.
- The difference between bounds is about $$0.0011$$.
- This suggests that $$v$$ is accurate to 3 decimal places.
6. **Calculate the value of $$v$$ using the given values:**
$$v = \sqrt{\frac{6.43}{5.514}} = \sqrt{1.1667} \approx 1.0801$$
7. **Final answer:**
$$v = 1.080$$ (to 3 decimal places)
**Reason:** The bounds analysis shows that $$v$$ lies between approximately $$1.0795$$ and $$1.0806$$, so rounding to 3 decimal places is appropriate and consistent with the precision of the inputs.