Subjects algebra

Coin Equations 3Be22D

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Question: In a jar containing $x$ dimes and $y$ pennies, the total amount is $9.16$. There are $81$ coins in the jar. Which equation below best represents the situation? $0.10x + 0.01y = 9.16$ $x + y = 81$ $0.01x + 0.10y = 9.16$ $x + y = 81$ $0.10x + 0.01y = 81$ $x + y = 9.16$ $x + 25y = 9.16$ $x + y = 81$
1. **State the problem:** We have $x$ dimes and $y$ pennies in a jar. 2. **Given:** Total amount of money is $9.16$ dollars and total number of coins is $81$. 3. **Formulate equations:** - Each dime is worth $0.10$ dollars, so total value from dimes is $0.10x$. - Each penny is worth $0.01$ dollars, so total value from pennies is $0.01y$. - Total value equation: $$0.10x + 0.01y = 9.16$$ - Total coins equation: $$x + y = 81$$ 4. **Check other options:** - $0.01x + 0.10y = 9.16$ swaps values of dimes and pennies, which is incorrect. - $0.10x + 0.01y = 81$ incorrectly uses total coins as money amount. - $x + 25y = 9.16$ incorrectly multiplies pennies by 25 and mixes units. 5. **Conclusion:** The correct system of equations representing the situation is: $$\begin{cases} 0.10x + 0.01y = 9.16 \\ x + y = 81 \end{cases}$$