Subjects algebra

Completing Square 9706Db

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Question: You are trying to solve the quadratic equation $x^2 + 8x = -5$. After completing the square, which of the following is the resulting equation? $x^2 + 8x - 16 = -21$ $x^2 + 8x - 64 = -69$ $x^2 + 8x + 16 = 11$ $x^2 + 8x + 64 = 59$
1. **State the problem:** We want to solve the quadratic equation $$x^2 + 8x = -5$$ by completing the square. 2. **Recall the formula for completing the square:** For an equation of the form $$x^2 + bx = c$$, we add $$\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2$$ to both sides to form a perfect square trinomial on the left. 3. **Calculate the term to add:** Here, $$b = 8$$, so $$\left(\frac{8}{2}\right)^2 = 4^2 = 16$$ 4. **Add 16 to both sides:** $$x^2 + 8x + 16 = -5 + 16$$ 5. **Simplify the right side:** $$x^2 + 8x + 16 = 11$$ 6. **Result:** The equation after completing the square is $$x^2 + 8x + 16 = 11$$ This matches the third option. **Final answer:** $$x^2 + 8x + 16 = 11$$