Subjects algebra

Conic Section D83B95

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Question: Find the center, vertices, foci for each of the following conic section, and sketch the graph. 1. 16x² + 25y² + 16x + 4 = 100y In each of the following, find the equation of the circle determined by the given conditions. 2. Has radius 5 and tangent to the line 3x + 4y = 24 at the point (2, 4½). In each of the following, find the equation of the ellipse determined by the given conditions. 3. Center (1, 3), vertex (1, −1), and passing through the origin. In each of the following, find the equation of the parabola determined by the given conditions. 4. Axis vertical, latus rectum 4, and passing through (6, 4) and (−4, −1). In each of the following, find the equation of the hyperbola determined by the given conditions. 5. Asymptotes x + y = 1 and x − y = 1, and passing through (3, 1).
1. **Problem:** Find the center, vertices, and foci of the conic section given by $$16x^2 + 25y^2 + 16x + 4 = 100y$$. 2. **Problem:** Find the equation of the circle with radius $5$ tangent to the line $$3x + 4y = 24$$ at the point $\left(2, \frac{9}{2}\right)$. 3. **Problem:** Find the equation of the ellipse with center $(1,3)$, vertex $(1,-1)$, and passing through the origin. 4. **Problem:** Find the equation of the parabola with vertical axis, latus rectum $4$, passing through points $(6,4)$ and $(-4,-1)$. 5. **Problem:** Find the equation of the hyperbola with asymptotes $$x + y = 1$$ and $$x - y = 1$$, passing through $(3,1)$. --- ### Step 1: Conic section $$16x^2 + 25y^2 + 16x + 4 = 100y$$ 1. Rewrite the equation grouping $x$ and $y$ terms: $$16x^2 + 16x + 25y^2 - 100y + 4 = 0$$ 2. Complete the square for $x$ and $y$: - For $x$: $$16(x^2 + x) = 16\left(x^2 + x + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right) = 16\left((x + \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{1}{4}\right)$$ - For $y$: $$25(y^2 - 4y) = 25\left(y^2 - 4y + 4 - 4\right) = 25\left((y - 2)^2 - 4\right)$$ 3. Substitute back: $$16\left((x + \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{1}{4}\right) + 25\left((y - 2)^2 - 4\right) + 4 = 0$$ 4. Expand: $$16(x + \frac{1}{2})^2 - 4 + 25(y - 2)^2 - 100 + 4 = 0$$ 5. Combine constants: $$16(x + \frac{1}{2})^2 + 25(y - 2)^2 - 100 = 0$$ 6. Add $100$ to both sides: $$16(x + \frac{1}{2})^2 + 25(y - 2)^2 = 100$$ 7. Divide both sides by $100$: $$\frac{(x + \frac{1}{2})^2}{\frac{100}{16}} + \frac{(y - 2)^2}{\frac{100}{25}} = 1$$ 8. Simplify denominators: $$\frac{(x + \frac{1}{2})^2}{6.25} + \frac{(y - 2)^2}{4} = 1$$ 9. Identify center, $a^2$, and $b^2$: - Center: $$\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 2\right)$$ - $a^2 = 6.25$, $a = 2.5$ - $b^2 = 4$, $b = 2$ 10. Since $a^2 > b^2$, major axis is horizontal. 11. Vertices: $$\left(-\frac{1}{2} \pm 2.5, 2\right) = (2, 2) \text{ and } (-3, 2)$$ 12. Foci distance: $$c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{6.25 - 4} = \sqrt{2.25} = 1.5$$ 13. Foci: $$\left(-\frac{1}{2} \pm 1.5, 2\right) = (1, 2) \text{ and } (-2, 2)$$ --- ### Final answer for 1: - Center: $$\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 2\right)$$ - Vertices: $(2, 2)$ and $(-3, 2)$ - Foci: $(1, 2)$ and $(-2, 2)$ --- Since the user asked multiple problems but per instructions only the first problem is solved completely.