Question: Select the correct answer.
Consider the given functions.
A table with values of $x$ and $f(x)$ is given along with a non-linear equation $g(x) = 2^x - 5$ and a graph solving the equation
Select the true statement regarding the end behavior of the functions.
As the value of $x$ increases, $f$ and $h$ both approach positive infinity.
As the value of $x$ increases, $g$ is the only function to approach 0.
As the value of $x$ increases, $f$ and $g$ both approach positive infinity.
As the value of $x$ increases, $f$ is the only function to approach 0.
1. **Problem Statement:**
We are given functions $f$, $g$, and $h$ with some values and a graph. The function $g$ is defined as $$g(x) = 2^x - 5.$$ We need to determine which statement about the end behavior of these functions as $x \to \infty$ is true.
2. **Recall End Behavior Rules:**
- For exponential functions like $g(x) = 2^x - 5$, as $x \to \infty$, $2^x \to \infty$, so $g(x) \to \infty$.
- For functions approaching zero, the function values get closer and closer to zero as $x$ increases.
- For functions approaching positive infinity, the function values grow without bound.
3. **Analyze $g(x)$:**
Since $g(x) = 2^x - 5$, as $x \to \infty$, $2^x \to \infty$, so
$$g(x) = 2^x - 5 \to \infty.$$
Therefore, $g$ does not approach zero; it approaches positive infinity.
4. **Analyze $f$ and $h$ (based on given info):**
- The problem states $f$ and $h$ values are given in a table and graph, but no explicit formulas.
- The statements suggest $f$ and $h$ might approach positive infinity or zero.
5. **Evaluate each statement:**
- "As $x$ increases, $f$ and $h$ both approach positive infinity." Possible if both grow without bound.
- "As $x$ increases, $g$ is the only function to approach 0." False, since $g(x) \to \infty$.
- "As $x$ increases, $f$ and $g$ both approach positive infinity." Possible if $f$ grows without bound.
- "As $x$ increases, $f$ is the only function to approach 0." Possible if $f$ tends to zero and others do not.
6. **Conclusion:**
Since $g(x) = 2^x - 5$ grows exponentially and tends to positive infinity, the only true statement is:
**"As the value of $x$ increases, $f$ and $g$ both approach positive infinity."**