Question: Which expression is equivalent to $a + (c + 7)$? 7 a c a minus (c + 7) (c + 7) minus a (a + c) + 7
1. **State the problem:** We want to find which expression is equivalent to $$a + (c + 7)$$.
2. **Recall the associative property of addition:** It states that for any numbers $x, y, z$, we have $$x + (y + z) = (x + y) + z$$.
3. **Apply the associative property:** Using this property, $$a + (c + 7) = (a + c) + 7$$.
4. **Check the options:**
- $7 a c$ is not a valid addition expression.
- $a - (c + 7)$ is subtraction, not addition.
- $(c + 7) - a$ is subtraction, not addition.
- $(a + c) + 7$ matches our simplified expression.
5. **Conclusion:** The expression equivalent to $$a + (c + 7)$$ is $$(a + c) + 7$$.