Question: User: top-right: 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50%
top-right: 1. Evaluate the following expressions is shown in the example.
top-right: Ex.
top-right: Given $x + y = \sqrt{2}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 6$
top-right: $xy = \frac{(x + y)^2 - (x^2 + y^2)}{2} = \frac{2 - 6}{2} = -2$
center-right: Given $x + y = \sqrt{6}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 4$
$xy =$
center-right: Given $x - y = \sqrt{6}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 4$
$xy =$
center-right: Given $x - y = \sqrt{3}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 5$
$xy =$
bottom-right: Given $x + y = \sqrt{10}$, $(x - y)^2 = 2$
$xy =$
1. **State the problem:** We need to find $xy$ given different conditions involving $x+y$, $x-y$, $x^2+y^2$, and $(x-y)^2$.
2. **Recall the formula:**
$$xy = \frac{(x+y)^2 - (x^2 + y^2)}{2}$$
and also
$$(x-y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2$$
which can be rearranged to find $xy$:
$$xy = \frac{x^2 + y^2 - (x-y)^2}{2}$$
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### Problem 1: Given $x + y = \sqrt{6}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 4$
3. Use the formula:
$$xy = \frac{(x+y)^2 - (x^2 + y^2)}{2} = \frac{(\sqrt{6})^2 - 4}{2} = \frac{6 - 4}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1$$
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### Problem 2: Given $x - y = \sqrt{6}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 4$
4. Use the rearranged formula:
$$xy = \frac{x^2 + y^2 - (x-y)^2}{2} = \frac{4 - (\sqrt{6})^2}{2} = \frac{4 - 6}{2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1$$
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### Problem 3: Given $x - y = \sqrt{3}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 5$
5. Use the rearranged formula:
$$xy = \frac{5 - (\sqrt{3})^2}{2} = \frac{5 - 3}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1$$
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### Problem 4: Given $x + y = \sqrt{10}$, $(x - y)^2 = 2$
6. First find $x^2 + y^2$ using:
$$(x+y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2$$
So,
$$x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = (\sqrt{10})^2 - 2xy = 10 - 2xy$$
7. Use the rearranged formula for $xy$:
$$xy = \frac{x^2 + y^2 - (x-y)^2}{2}$$
Substitute $x^2 + y^2 = 10 - 2xy$ and $(x-y)^2 = 2$:
$$xy = \frac{(10 - 2xy) - 2}{2} = \frac{8 - 2xy}{2} = 4 - xy$$
8. Solve for $xy$:
$$xy = 4 - xy$$
$$xy + xy = 4$$
$$2xy = 4$$
$$xy = 2$$
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**Final answers:**
- For $x + y = \sqrt{6}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 4$, $xy = 1$
- For $x - y = \sqrt{6}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 4$, $xy = -1$
- For $x - y = \sqrt{3}$, $x^2 + y^2 = 5$, $xy = 1$
- For $x + y = \sqrt{10}$, $(x - y)^2 = 2$, $xy = 2$