Subjects algebra

Exponent Equation 14D0C4

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Question: User: 25^x \times 5^{x+1} = \frac{1}{5^2}
1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$25^x \times 5^{x+1} = \frac{1}{5^2}$$ for $x$. 2. **Rewrite the bases:** Note that $25 = 5^2$, so rewrite $25^x$ as $\left(5^2\right)^x = 5^{2x}$. 3. **Substitute:** The equation becomes $$5^{2x} \times 5^{x+1} = 5^{-2}$$ because $\frac{1}{5^2} = 5^{-2}$. 4. **Use exponent addition rule:** When multiplying with the same base, add exponents: $$5^{2x} \times 5^{x+1} = 5^{2x + x + 1} = 5^{3x + 1}$$ 5. **Set exponents equal:** Since the bases are equal and nonzero, set exponents equal: $$3x + 1 = -2$$ 6. **Solve for $x$:** $$3x = -2 - 1$$ $$3x = -3$$ $$x = \frac{-3}{3}$$ $$x = -1$$ **Final answer:** $$x = -1$$