1. **State the problem:** We have an exponential function $f(x) = ab^x$ passing through points $A(\frac{1}{4}, 3)$ and $B(\frac{1}{2}, 4.5)$. We want to find the $y$-coordinate of point $C$ where $x = \frac{7}{4}$.
2. **Formula and rules:** The general form of an exponential function is $$f(x) = ab^x$$ where $a$ is the initial value and $b$ is the base (growth factor). We use the given points to find $a$ and $b$.
3. **Use point A:** Substitute $x=\frac{1}{4}$ and $f(x)=3$:
$$3 = ab^{\frac{1}{4}}$$
4. **Use point B:** Substitute $x=\frac{1}{2}$ and $f(x)=4.5$:
$$4.5 = ab^{\frac{1}{2}}$$
5. **Divide the two equations to eliminate $a$:**
$$\frac{4.5}{3} = \frac{ab^{\frac{1}{2}}}{ab^{\frac{1}{4}}} = b^{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}} = b^{\frac{1}{4}}$$
Simplify the left side:
$$\frac{4.5}{3} = 1.5$$
So,
$$b^{\frac{1}{4}} = 1.5$$
6. **Solve for $b$ by raising both sides to the power 4:**
$$b = (1.5)^4 = 5.0625$$
7. **Find $a$ using point A:**
$$3 = a \times 5.0625^{\frac{1}{4}}$$
Calculate $5.0625^{\frac{1}{4}}$:
$$5.0625^{\frac{1}{4}} = 1.5$$
So,
$$3 = a \times 1.5$$
Divide both sides by 1.5:
$$a = \frac{3}{1.5} = 2$$
8. **Write the function:**
$$f(x) = 2 \times 5.0625^x$$
9. **Find $y$ at $x=\frac{7}{4}$:**
$$f\left(\frac{7}{4}\right) = 2 \times 5.0625^{\frac{7}{4}}$$
Calculate the exponent:
$$5.0625^{\frac{7}{4}} = \left(5.0625^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)^7 = 1.5^7 = 17.0859$$
Multiply by 2:
$$f\left(\frac{7}{4}\right) = 2 \times 17.0859 = 34.1718$$
10. **Round to the nearest tenth:**
$$34.2$$
**Final answer:** The $y$-coordinate of point $C$ is approximately **34.2**.
Exponential Coordinate 7D50B5
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