Subjects algebra

Expression Equivalence 766719

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Question: 6 Kari uses substitution to decide whether $x^2 + x$ is equivalent to $x(2x + 1)$. She says the expressions are equivalent because they have the same value when $x = 0$. Is Kari correct? Explain.
1. **State the problem:** Kari wants to check if the expressions $x^2 + x$ and $x(2x + 1)$ are equivalent by substituting $x = 0$. 2. **Evaluate both expressions at $x = 0$:** - For $x^2 + x$: $$0^2 + 0 = 0$$ - For $x(2x + 1)$: $$0(2 \cdot 0 + 1) = 0$$ 3. **Check if the expressions are equivalent:** - Kari sees both expressions equal $0$ at $x=0$ and concludes they are equivalent. 4. **Test equivalence for a different value of $x$ to verify:** - Let $x = 1$. - Evaluate $x^2 + x$: $$1^2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2$$ - Evaluate $x(2x + 1)$: $$1(2 \cdot 1 + 1) = 1(2 + 1) = 3$$ 5. **Since $2 \neq 3$, the expressions are not equivalent.** 6. **Conclusion:** Kari is incorrect because checking equivalence at only one value of $x$ is not sufficient. Expressions must be equal for all values of $x$ to be equivalent.