Question: x^3 - 5x =
○ x(x^2 - 5)
○ x^2(x - 5)
○ (x - 5)(x^2 - x)
○ (x - 5)(x^2 + 1)
1. **State the problem:** Factor the expression $$x^3 - 5x$$.
2. **Recall the factoring rule:** For expressions with a common factor, factor it out. Here, both terms have a common factor of $$x$$.
3. **Factor out the common factor:**
$$x^3 - 5x = x(x^2) - x(5) = x(x^2 - 5)$$
4. **Check other options:**
- $$x^2(x - 5)$$ is incorrect because factoring out $$x^2$$ leaves $$x - 5$$, which does not match the original expression.
- $$(x - 5)(x^2 - x)$$ and $$(x - 5)(x^2 + 1)$$ do not expand to $$x^3 - 5x$$.
5. **Final answer:** $$x(x^2 - 5)$$