Question: Fully factorise $5x^2 + 22x + 8$
1. **State the problem:** Fully factorise the quadratic expression $$5x^2 + 22x + 8$$.
2. **Recall the factoring formula:** For a quadratic $$ax^2 + bx + c$$, we look for two numbers that multiply to $$a \times c$$ and add to $$b$$.
3. **Calculate product and sum:** Here, $$a = 5$$, $$b = 22$$, and $$c = 8$$.
Calculate $$a \times c = 5 \times 8 = 40$$.
We need two numbers that multiply to $$40$$ and add to $$22$$.
4. **Find the pair:** The numbers $$20$$ and $$2$$ satisfy this because $$20 \times 2 = 40$$ and $$20 + 2 = 22$$.
5. **Rewrite the middle term:** Rewrite $$22x$$ as $$20x + 2x$$:
$$5x^2 + 20x + 2x + 8$$
6. **Group terms:** Group the terms in pairs:
$$(5x^2 + 20x) + (2x + 8)$$
7. **Factor each group:**
Factor out $$5x$$ from the first group:
$$5x(x + 4)$$
Factor out $$2$$ from the second group:
$$2(x + 4)$$
8. **Factor out the common binomial:**
$$ (5x + 2)(x + 4) $$
**Final answer:** $$5x^2 + 22x + 8 = (5x + 2)(x + 4)$$.