Question: how to easily factor $x^2 - x + \frac{2}{9}$
1. **State the problem:** We want to factor the quadratic expression $$x^2 - x + \frac{2}{9}$$.
2. **Recall the factoring formula:** For a quadratic $$ax^2 + bx + c$$, we look for two numbers that multiply to $$ac$$ and add to $$b$$.
3. **Identify coefficients:** Here, $$a = 1$$, $$b = -1$$, and $$c = \frac{2}{9}$$.
4. **Calculate product $$ac$$:** $$1 \times \frac{2}{9} = \frac{2}{9}$$.
5. **Find two numbers that multiply to $$\frac{2}{9}$$ and add to $$-1$$:**
- Possible pairs are limited because $$\frac{2}{9}$$ is positive and $$b$$ is negative, so both numbers must be negative.
- Try $$-\frac{2}{3}$$ and $$-\frac{1}{3}$$:
$$-\frac{2}{3} \times -\frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{9}$$ and $$-\frac{2}{3} + -\frac{1}{3} = -1$$.
6. **Rewrite the middle term:**
$$x^2 - x + \frac{2}{9} = x^2 - \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{9}$$.
7. **Group terms:**
$$(x^2 - \frac{2}{3}x) + (-\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{9})$$.
8. **Factor each group:**
$$x(x - \frac{2}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}(x - \frac{2}{3})$$.
9. **Factor out common binomial:**
$$(x - \frac{1}{3})(x - \frac{2}{3})$$.
10. **Final answer:**
$$x^2 - x + \frac{2}{9} = \left(x - \frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x - \frac{2}{3}\right)$$.
This is the factored form of the quadratic expression.