Question: Fully factorise $5q^2 - 17q - 12$
1. **State the problem:** We need to fully factorise the quadratic expression $$5q^2 - 17q - 12$$.
2. **Recall the factoring formula:** For a quadratic expression $$ax^2 + bx + c$$, we look for two numbers that multiply to $$a \times c$$ and add to $$b$$.
3. **Calculate the product and sum:** Here, $$a = 5$$, $$b = -17$$, and $$c = -12$$.
Calculate $$a \times c = 5 \times (-12) = -60$$.
We need two numbers that multiply to $$-60$$ and add to $$-17$$.
4. **Find the two numbers:** The pair $$-20$$ and $$3$$ works because $$-20 \times 3 = -60$$ and $$-20 + 3 = -17$$.
5. **Rewrite the middle term:** Rewrite $$-17q$$ as $$-20q + 3q$$:
$$5q^2 - 20q + 3q - 12$$
6. **Group terms:**
$$(5q^2 - 20q) + (3q - 12)$$
7. **Factor each group:**
$$5q(q - 4) + 3(q - 4)$$
8. **Factor out the common binomial:**
$$(5q + 3)(q - 4)$$
**Final answer:** $$5q^2 - 17q - 12 = (5q + 3)(q - 4)$$.