Question: 13 A design uses a point $(x, y)$ satisfying all three conditions:
$x \geq 1$, $y \geq 2$, $x + y \leq 7$.
The boundary lines are drawn on the grid.
Boundaries: $x = 1$; $y = 2$; $x + y = 7$.
(a) Shade the unwanted regions. Label the region that satisfies all three conditions $R$.
(b) Can the point $(2, 3)$ be used? Give a reason.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the region $R$ where all three inequalities $x \geq 1$, $y \geq 2$, and $x + y \leq 7$ hold simultaneously.
2. **Understand the boundaries:**
- The line $x = 1$ is a vertical boundary; points to the right satisfy $x \geq 1$.
- The line $y = 2$ is a horizontal boundary; points above satisfy $y \geq 2$.
- The line $x + y = 7$ is a diagonal boundary; points below or on this line satisfy $x + y \leq 7$.
3. **Shade unwanted regions:**
- Shade the region left of $x=1$ (where $x < 1$).
- Shade the region below $y=2$ (where $y < 2$).
- Shade the region above $x + y = 7$ (where $x + y > 7$).
4. **Label the feasible region $R$:** The intersection of the three conditions is the triangular region bounded by $x=1$, $y=2$, and $x + y=7$.
5. **Check if point $(2,3)$ can be used:**
- Check $x \geq 1$: $2 \geq 1$ is true.
- Check $y \geq 2$: $3 \geq 2$ is true.
- Check $x + y \leq 7$: $2 + 3 = 5 \leq 7$ is true.
Since all conditions are satisfied, the point $(2,3)$ lies in region $R$ and can be used.
**Final answer:**
- (a) The unwanted regions are left of $x=1$, below $y=2$, and above $x + y=7$. The feasible region $R$ is the triangle bounded by these lines.
- (b) Yes, the point $(2,3)$ can be used because it satisfies all three inequalities.