Question: Use the graph of the function.
21. Identify the domain and range of the function.
22. Identify the x- and y-intercepts of the function.
23. Determine over what interval the function is positive or negative.
24. Determine over what interval the function is increasing or decreasing.
22. Identify all x-intercepts. Select the correct choice below, and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.
A. The x-intercept(s) is(are) -5,3.
(Type your answer(s) as integers or simplified fractions. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
B. There are no x-intercepts.
Identify all y-intercepts. Select the correct choice below, and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.
A. The y-intercept(s) is(are) .
(Type your answer(s) as integers or simplified fractions. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
B. There are no y-intercepts.
Graph: a piecewise linear graph in the center-right with red points connected by line segments through approximately (-5,0), (-1,2), and (5,-1); the graph crosses the x-axis at about x = -5 and x = 3. position_hint = center
1. **Problem Statement:**
Identify the domain, range, x- and y-intercepts, intervals where the function is positive/negative, and intervals where it is increasing/decreasing from the given piecewise linear graph.
2. **Domain:**
The domain is the set of all x-values for which the function is defined.
From the graph, the function has points from about $x = -5$ to $x = 5$.
So, the domain is $$[-5, 5].$$
3. **Range:**
The range is the set of all y-values the function takes.
From the graph, the lowest y-value is about $-1$ at $x=5$, and the highest y-value is about $2$ at $x=-1$.
So, the range is $$[-1, 2].$$
4. **X-intercepts:**
These are points where the graph crosses the x-axis ($y=0$).
From the graph, the function crosses the x-axis at approximately $x = -5$ and $x = 3$.
Therefore, the x-intercepts are $$-5, 3.$$
5. **Y-intercept:**
This is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis ($x=0$).
From the graph, the function does not cross the y-axis at $x=0$ (no point shown at $x=0$), so there is no y-intercept.
Therefore, there are no y-intercepts.
6. **Intervals where the function is positive or negative:**
- Positive means $y > 0$.
- Negative means $y < 0$.
From the graph:
- The function is positive between $x = -5$ and $x = 3$ where the graph is above the x-axis.
- The function is negative between $x = 3$ and $x = 5$ where the graph is below the x-axis.
So, positive interval: $$(-5, 3)$$
Negative interval: $$(3, 5)$$
7. **Intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing:**
- Increasing means the function values go up as $x$ increases.
- Decreasing means the function values go down as $x$ increases.
From the graph:
- From $x = -5$ to $x = -1$, the function increases from $0$ to $2$.
- From $x = -1$ to $x = 5$, the function decreases from $2$ to $-1$.
So, increasing interval: $$[-5, -1]$$
Decreasing interval: $$[-1, 5]$$