Question: so we use the ouput of f(1 - 1/x) three times
1. **Yes — that is the key idea.**
We start with the functional equation $f(x)+f\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)=8x$.
The trick is to choose inputs that make the inside expression cycle back to earlier values.
2. **First substitution: let $x=2$.**
$$f(2)+f\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)=8(2)$$
$$f(2)+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=16$$
So we get $f(2)+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=16$.
3. **Second substitution: let $x=\frac{1}{2}$.**
$$f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)=8\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)$$
Simplify the inside carefully:
$$1-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=1-2=-1$$
So
$$f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f(-1)=4$$
4. **Third substitution: let $x=-1$.**
$$f(-1)+f\left(1-\frac{1}{-1}\right)=8(-1)$$
Simplify the inside:
$$1-\frac{1}{-1}=1-(-1)=2$$
So
$$f(-1)+f(2)=-8$$
5. **Why three times?**
Because the expression $1-\frac{1}{x}$ sends values in a cycle:
$2 \to \frac{1}{2} \to -1 \to 2$.
That gives three equations with the three unknown values $f(2)$, $f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)$, and $f(-1)$.
6. **Now solve the system.**
$$f(2)+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=16$$
$$f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f(-1)=4$$
$$f(-1)+f(2)=-8$$
Add them all:
$$\big(f(2)+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\big)+\big(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f(-1)\big)+\big(f(-1)+f(2)\big)=16+4-8$$
$$2f(2)+2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+2f(-1)=12$$
Divide by $2$:
$$\frac{\cancel{2}f(2)+\cancel{2}f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\cancel{2}f(-1)}{\cancel{2}}=\frac{\cancel{12}}{\cancel{2}}$$
$$f(2)+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f(-1)=6$$
7. **Finish the calculation.**
From the first equation, $f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=16-f(2)$.
From the second equation, $f(-1)=4-f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4-(16-f(2))=f(2)-12$.
Substitute into $f(2)+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f(-1)=6$:
$$f(2)+\big(16-f(2)\big)+\big(f(2)-12\big)=6$$
$$f(2)+4=6$$
$$f(2)=2$$
**Final answer:** $2$