Question: greatest common factor $12$ and $60$
1. **State the problem:** Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of $12$ and $60$.
2. **Recall the definition:** The GCF of two numbers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder.
3. **Find the prime factorization:**
- $12 = 2^2 \times 3$
- $60 = 2^2 \times 3 \times 5$
4. **Identify common prime factors:** Both have $2^2$ and $3$ in common.
5. **Multiply the common factors:**
$$\text{GCF} = 2^2 \times 3 = 4 \times 3 = 12$$
6. **Conclusion:** The greatest common factor of $12$ and $60$ is $12$.