1. **State the problem:** We are given a geometric progression (GP) where the sum to infinity is 16, and the sum of the first four terms is 15. We need to find the first four terms.
2. **Recall formulas:**
- Sum to infinity of a GP: $$S_\infty = \frac{a}{1-r}$$ where $a$ is the first term and $r$ is the common ratio with $|r|<1$.
- Sum of first $n$ terms: $$S_n = a \frac{1-r^n}{1-r}$$
3. **Use given information:**
- From sum to infinity: $$16 = \frac{a}{1-r} \implies a = 16(1-r)$$
- From sum of first 4 terms: $$15 = a \frac{1-r^4}{1-r}$$
4. **Substitute $a$ from the first equation into the second:**
$$15 = 16(1-r) \cdot \frac{1-r^4}{1-r}$$
5. **Simplify:**
$$15 = 16(1-r^4)$$
6. **Solve for $r^4$:**
$$1-r^4 = \frac{15}{16} \implies r^4 = 1 - \frac{15}{16} = \frac{1}{16}$$
7. **Find $r$:**
Since $|r|<1$, $$r = \frac{1}{2}$$
8. **Find $a$:**
$$a = 16(1 - \frac{1}{2}) = 16 \times \frac{1}{2} = 8$$
9. **Find first four terms:**
$$a = 8$$
$$ar = 8 \times \frac{1}{2} = 4$$
$$ar^2 = 8 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 8 \times \frac{1}{4} = 2$$
$$ar^3 = 8 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = 8 \times \frac{1}{8} = 1$$
**Final answer:** The first four terms are $8, 4, 2, 1$.
Gp Terms F25645
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