Question: Which of the following graphs represents the equation $x - 2y = 30$?
1. **State the problem:** We need to identify which graph corresponds to the equation $$x - 2y = 30$$.
2. **Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form:** To understand the graph, solve for $y$:
$$x - 2y = 30$$
Subtract $x$ from both sides:
$$-2y = 30 - x$$
Divide both sides by $-2$:
$$y = \frac{30 - x}{-2} = \frac{30}{-2} - \frac{x}{-2} = -15 + \frac{x}{2}$$
Or equivalently:
$$y = \frac{1}{2}x - 15$$
3. **Interpret the slope and intercepts:**
- The slope is $\frac{1}{2}$ (positive slope).
- The y-intercept is $-15$.
4. **Find the x-intercept:** Set $y=0$:
$$0 = \frac{1}{2}x - 15$$
Add $15$ to both sides:
$$\frac{1}{2}x = 15$$
Multiply both sides by $2$:
$$x = 30$$
So the x-intercept is at $30$.
5. **Match with the graph descriptions:**
- Graph A: negative slope, x-intercept near $-30$, y-intercept near $-15$.
- Graph B: positive slope, y-intercept near $-15$, x-intercept near $30$.
- Graph C: positive slope, y-intercept near $15$, x-intercept near $-30$.
- Graph D: steep positive slope, y-intercept near $30$, x-intercept near $-15$.
6. **Conclusion:** The equation has a positive slope $\frac{1}{2}$, y-intercept $-15$, and x-intercept $30$, which matches graph B.
**Final answer:** Graph B represents the equation $x - 2y = 30$.