Question: Activity 2: Sketch My Graph
1) y \geq x^2 - 6x + 5
2) y < 2x^2 - 3x + 1
Graph 1: upward-opening parabola for y = x^2 - 6x + 5, vertex at (3, -4), solid boundary, shade above; position_hint=top-left.
Graph 2: upward-opening parabola for y = 2x^2 - 3x + 1, vertex at (3/4, -1/8), dashed boundary, shade below; position_hint=top-left.
Activity 1: Do I Belong Here?
Write YES if the point is a solution of the inequality.
Otherwise, write NO. In addition, ask them to provide a
short justification of their answers.
The items are the following:
1) y > x^2 - 7x - 9 (4, -2)
2) y < x(x + 6) + 5 (-6, 1/2)
3) y \geq 5x^2 - 17x + 6 (2, -6)
4) y - 5 > 2x^2 + 11x (-4, 5/2)
5) y \leq x(3x-10) + 3 (1, 8)
1. **Problem:** Determine if the point $(4, -2)$ satisfies the inequality $y > x^2 - 7x - 9$.
2. **Formula:** Substitute $x=4$ and $y=-2$ into the inequality.
3. **Calculation:**
$$x^2 - 7x - 9 = 4^2 - 7\times4 - 9 = 16 - 28 - 9 = -21$$
4. **Check inequality:**
$$-2 > -21$$
This is true, so the answer is **YES**.
1. **Problem:** Determine if the point $(-6, \frac{1}{2})$ satisfies $y < x(x + 6) + 5$.
2. **Formula:** Substitute $x=-6$, $y=\frac{1}{2}$.
3. **Calculation:**
$$x(x+6)+5 = (-6)(-6+6)+5 = (-6)(0)+5 = 5$$
4. **Check inequality:**
$$\frac{1}{2} < 5$$
True, so **YES**.
1. **Problem:** Determine if $(2, -6)$ satisfies $y \geq 5x^2 - 17x + 6$.
2. **Formula:** Substitute $x=2$, $y=-6$.
3. **Calculation:**
$$5(2)^2 - 17(2) + 6 = 5\times4 - 34 + 6 = 20 - 34 + 6 = -8$$
4. **Check inequality:**
$$-6 \geq -8$$
True, so **YES**.
1. **Problem:** Determine if $(-4, \frac{5}{2})$ satisfies $y - 5 > 2x^2 + 11x$.
2. **Formula:** Substitute $x=-4$, $y=\frac{5}{2}$.
3. **Calculation:**
$$y - 5 = \frac{5}{2} - 5 = \frac{5}{2} - \frac{10}{2} = -\frac{5}{2}$$
$$2x^2 + 11x = 2(-4)^2 + 11(-4) = 2\times16 - 44 = 32 - 44 = -12$$
4. **Check inequality:**
$$-\frac{5}{2} > -12$$
Since $-2.5 > -12$ is true, answer is **YES**.
1. **Problem:** Determine if $(1, 8)$ satisfies $y \leq x(3x-10) + 3$.
2. **Formula:** Substitute $x=1$, $y=8$.
3. **Calculation:**
$$x(3x-10) + 3 = 1(3\times1 - 10) + 3 = 1(-7) + 3 = -7 + 3 = -4$$
4. **Check inequality:**
$$8 \leq -4$$
False, so answer is **NO**.
**Summary:**
1) YES
2) YES
3) YES
4) YES
5) NO
Please provide a short justification for each answer as shown in the steps above.