Question: Find the sum of the following infinite geometric series:
$5 + 2.5 + 1.25 + 0.625 + ...$
10
7
9
8
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the sum of the infinite geometric series $$5 + 2.5 + 1.25 + 0.625 + ...$$
2. **Identify the first term and common ratio:**
- The first term $$a = 5$$
- The common ratio $$r = \frac{2.5}{5} = 0.5$$
3. **Recall the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series:**
$$S = \frac{a}{1 - r}$$ where $$|r| < 1$$.
4. **Check the condition:** Since $$|0.5| < 1$$, the formula applies.
5. **Calculate the sum:**
$$S = \frac{5}{1 - 0.5} = \frac{5}{0.5}$$
6. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$S = \frac{5}{\cancel{0.5}} \times \frac{2}{2} = \frac{5 \times 2}{1} = 10$$
7. **Final answer:** The sum of the infinite geometric series is $$10$$.