Question: What is the midpoint of this interval?
$40 < x \leq 50$
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the midpoint of the interval $40 < x \leq 50$.
2. **Recall the formula for midpoint:** The midpoint $M$ of an interval $[a, b]$ is given by $$M = \frac{a + b}{2}$$
3. **Identify the interval endpoints:** Here, the interval is $40 < x \leq 50$, so the endpoints are $a = 40$ and $b = 50$.
4. **Calculate the midpoint:**
$$M = \frac{40 + 50}{2} = \frac{90}{2}$$
5. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$M = 45$$
6. **Interpretation:** The midpoint of the interval is $45$, which lies between $40$ and $50$.
**Final answer:** The midpoint of the interval $40 < x \leq 50$ is $45$.