1. **State the problem:** Given functions $f(x) = 3x - 2$ and $g(x) = x - 3$, find the inverse functions $f^{-1}(x)$ and $g^{-1}(x)$.
2. **Find $f^{-1}(x)$:**
Start with $y = 3x - 2$.
Swap $x$ and $y$ to find the inverse: $x = 3y - 2$.
Solve for $y$:
$$x + 2 = 3y$$
$$y = \frac{x + 2}{3}$$
So,
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 2}{3}$$
3. **Find $g^{-1}(x)$:**
Start with $y = x - 3$.
Swap $x$ and $y$:
$$x = y - 3$$
Solve for $y$:
$$y = x + 3$$
So,
$$g^{-1}(x) = x + 3$$
4. **Relation between $(fg)^{-1}(x)$ and $g^{-1}f^{-1}(x)$:**
Recall the property of inverse functions:
$$(fg)^{-1} = g^{-1}f^{-1}$$
This means the inverse of the composition $fg$ is the composition of the inverses in reverse order.
5. **Sketch graphs of $y = f(x)$ and $y = f^{-1}(x)$:**
- $f(x) = 3x - 2$ is a straight line with slope 3 and y-intercept -2.
- $f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 2}{3}$ is also a straight line with slope $\frac{1}{3}$ and y-intercept $\frac{2}{3}$.
6. **Relationship between the graphs:**
The graph of $f^{-1}(x)$ is the reflection of the graph of $f(x)$ across the line $y = x$.
**Final answers:**
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 2}{3}$$
$$g^{-1}(x) = x + 3$$
$$(fg)^{-1} = g^{-1}f^{-1}$$
The graphs of $f$ and $f^{-1}$ are symmetric about the line $y = x$.
Inverse Functions 111Eba
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