Question: Section 3: Laws of Exponents
1. Simplify completely: $(3x^4y^2) \cdot (5x^3y^5)$
2. Simplify completely: $(2x^3y^2)^4$
3. Simplify completely and write your answer using only positive exponents: $\frac{18a^5b^3}{6a^2b^7}$
4. Evaluate and simplify: $(4x^{-3}y^2)^0$
1. **Problem:** Simplify $(3x^4y^2) \cdot (5x^3y^5)$ completely.
**Step 1:** Use the product rule for exponents: $a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}$.
**Step 2:** Multiply coefficients: $3 \times 5 = 15$.
**Step 3:** Add exponents for $x$: $4 + 3 = 7$.
**Step 4:** Add exponents for $y$: $2 + 5 = 7$.
**Answer:** $15x^7y^7$
2. **Problem:** Simplify $(2x^3y^2)^4$ completely.
**Step 1:** Use the power of a product rule: $(abc)^n = a^n b^n c^n$.
**Step 2:** Raise each factor to the 4th power:
$$2^4 = 16$$
$$x^{3 \times 4} = x^{12}$$
$$y^{2 \times 4} = y^8$$
**Answer:** $16x^{12}y^8$
3. **Problem:** Simplify and write with positive exponents: $\frac{18a^5b^3}{6a^2b^7}$.
**Step 1:** Simplify coefficients: $\frac{18}{6} = \cancel{3}$
**Step 2:** Subtract exponents for $a$: $5 - 2 = 3$.
**Step 3:** Subtract exponents for $b$: $3 - 7 = -4$.
**Step 4:** Rewrite $b^{-4}$ as $\frac{1}{b^4}$ to keep positive exponents.
**Answer:** $3a^3 \frac{1}{b^4} = \frac{3a^3}{b^4}$
4. **Problem:** Evaluate and simplify $(4x^{-3}y^2)^0$.
**Step 1:** Any nonzero expression raised to the zero power equals 1.
**Answer:** $1$