Question: Look at the graphs and their equations below. Then fill in the information about the leading coefficients $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$.
y = $Ax^2$
y = $Bx^2$
y = $Cx^2$
y = $Dx^2$
(a) For each coefficient, choose whether it is positive or negative.
$A$: (Choose one) $B$: (Choose one) $C$: (Choose one) $D$: (Choose one)
(b) Choose the coefficient closest to 0.
$A$ $B$ $C$ $D$
(c) Choose the coefficient with the greatest value.
$A$ $B$ $C$ $D$
Graph 1: a narrow parabola opening downward with vertex at the origin, position_hint = top-left.
Graph 2: a wider parabola opening downward with vertex at the origin, position_hint = top-right.
Graph 3: a narrow parabola opening upward with vertex at the origin, position_hint = center.
Graph 4: a wider parabola opening upward with vertex at the origin, position_hint = top-right.
1. **State the problem:** We have four parabolas given by $y = Ax^2$, $y = Bx^2$, $y = Cx^2$, and $y = Dx^2$.
We need to determine for each coefficient $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ whether it is positive or negative, which coefficient is closest to zero, and which has the greatest value.
2. **Recall the properties of parabolas:**
- If the parabola opens upward, the leading coefficient is positive.
- If the parabola opens downward, the leading coefficient is negative.
- The "narrowness" of the parabola relates to the absolute value of the coefficient: a larger absolute value means a narrower parabola.
3. **Analyze each graph:**
- Graph 1: narrow parabola opening downward $
ightarrow A < 0$ and $|A|$ is large.
- Graph 2: wider parabola opening downward $
ightarrow B < 0$ and $|B|$ is smaller than $|A|$.
- Graph 3: narrow parabola opening upward $
ightarrow C > 0$ and $|C|$ is large.
- Graph 4: wider parabola opening upward $
ightarrow D > 0$ and $|D|$ is smaller than $|C|$.
4. **Answer (a) sign of coefficients:**
- $A$: negative
- $B$: negative
- $C$: positive
- $D$: positive
5. **Answer (b) coefficient closest to zero:**
- Since $B$ and $D$ are wider parabolas, their coefficients have smaller absolute values.
- Among $B$ and $D$, both are closer to zero than $A$ and $C$.
- We cannot distinguish which is closer without exact numbers, but both $B$ and $D$ are candidates.
- Since $B$ and $D$ are both wider, the coefficient closest to zero is either $B$ or $D$.
6. **Answer (c) coefficient with greatest value:**
- Among $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$, the greatest value is the largest positive number.
- $C$ is positive and narrow (large positive), $D$ is positive and wider (smaller positive).
- So $C$ has the greatest value.
**Final answers:**
(a) $A$: negative
$B$: negative
$C$: positive
$D$: positive
(b) Coefficient closest to zero: $B$ or $D$ (wider parabolas)
(c) Coefficient with greatest value: $C$