Question: Which of the following equations does the graph below represent?
y
20
16
12
8
4
0
-4
-8
-12
-16
-20
x
-20 -16 -12 -8 -4 4 8 12 16 20
Answer
-3x - 6y = 36
x + 6y = 36
-3x + 6y = 36
3x + 6y = 36
Submit Answer
Graph shape and math: A straight increasing line in the center-left graph crosses the y-axis at about 6 and the x-axis at about -12, extending from bottom-left to top-right; this matches the equation 3x - 6y = -36, equivalent to -3x + 6y = 36, so position_hint = center.
1. **State the problem:** We need to determine which equation corresponds to the given graph.
2. **Analyze the graph:** The line crosses the y-axis at about $6$ and the x-axis at about $-12$.
3. **Recall the intercept form of a line:**
$$\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1$$
where $a$ is the x-intercept and $b$ is the y-intercept.
4. **Substitute the intercepts:**
$$\frac{x}{-12} + \frac{y}{6} = 1$$
5. **Multiply both sides by the common denominator $-12 \times 6 = -72$ to clear fractions:**
$$-6x - 12y = -72$$
6. **Simplify by dividing both sides by $-6$:**
$$\cancel{-6}x + \cancel{-12}y = \cancel{-72}$$
becomes
$$x + 2y = 12$$
7. **Check given options:** None match $x + 2y = 12$ exactly, so let's check the original equations by plugging intercepts.
8. **Check $-3x - 6y = 36$ at $x=0$:**
$$-3(0) - 6y = 36 \Rightarrow -6y = 36 \Rightarrow y = -6$$
Does not match y-intercept $6$.
9. **Check $x + 6y = 36$ at $x=0$:**
$$0 + 6y = 36 \Rightarrow y = 6$$
Matches y-intercept.
At $y=0$:
$$x + 6(0) = 36 \Rightarrow x = 36$$
Does not match x-intercept $-12$.
10. **Check $-3x + 6y = 36$ at $x=0$:**
$$-3(0) + 6y = 36 \Rightarrow 6y = 36 \Rightarrow y = 6$$
Matches y-intercept.
At $y=0$:
$$-3x + 0 = 36 \Rightarrow x = -12$$
Matches x-intercept.
11. **Check $3x + 6y = 36$ at $x=0$:**
$$3(0) + 6y = 36 \Rightarrow y = 6$$
Matches y-intercept.
At $y=0$:
$$3x + 0 = 36 \Rightarrow x = 12$$
Does not match x-intercept.
12. **Conclusion:** The equation that matches both intercepts is
$$-3x + 6y = 36$$
**Final answer:** $-3x + 6y = 36$