Question: Match each linear equation with its graph
G
K
P
B
R
Equation
y = 5x + 3
y = \frac{1}{2} x + 3
y = -3x - 4
y = -3
y = -\frac{1}{4} x - 4
Graph Color
a. purple (P)
b. blue (B)
c. green (G)
d. red (R)
e. black (K)
top-left: green line G with positive slope, crossing the y-axis at 3.
top-right: purple line P with steep positive slope, crossing the y-axis at 3.
center: black line K with steep negative slope, crossing the y-axis at -4.
bottom-left: blue line B with slight negative slope, crossing the y-axis at -4.
bottom-right: red horizontal line R at y = -3.
1. **State the problem:** We need to match each linear equation with its corresponding graph based on slope and y-intercept.
2. **Recall the slope-intercept form:** The equation of a line is $$y = mx + b$$ where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept.
3. **Analyze each equation:**
- $y = 5x + 3$: slope $m=5$ (steep positive), y-intercept $3$
- $y = \frac{1}{2} x + 3$: slope $m=\frac{1}{2}$ (gentle positive), y-intercept $3$
- $y = -3x - 4$: slope $m=-3$ (steep negative), y-intercept $-4$
- $y = -3$: slope $m=0$ (horizontal line), y-intercept $-3$
- $y = -\frac{1}{4} x - 4$: slope $m=-\frac{1}{4}$ (gentle negative), y-intercept $-4$
4. **Match with graph descriptions:**
- Top-left green line G: positive slope, y-intercept $3$ → matches $y = \frac{1}{2} x + 3$
- Top-right purple line P: steep positive slope, y-intercept $3$ → matches $y = 5x + 3$
- Center black line K: steep negative slope, y-intercept $-4$ → matches $y = -3x - 4$
- Bottom-left blue line B: slight negative slope, y-intercept $-4$ → matches $y = -\frac{1}{4} x - 4$
- Bottom-right red line R: horizontal line at $y = -3$ → matches $y = -3$
5. **Final matching:**
- G: $y = \frac{1}{2} x + 3$
- P: $y = 5x + 3$
- K: $y = -3x - 4$
- B: $y = -\frac{1}{4} x - 4$
- R: $y = -3$