1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of linear equations:
$$2x + y = 1$$
$$x - 2y = 18$$
2. **Formula and rules:** We can solve this system using substitution or elimination. Here, we'll use substitution.
3. **Isolate one variable:** From the first equation, isolate $y$:
$$y = 1 - 2x$$
4. **Substitute into second equation:** Substitute $y = 1 - 2x$ into the second equation:
$$x - 2(1 - 2x) = 18$$
5. **Simplify:**
$$x - 2 + 4x = 18$$
$$5x - 2 = 18$$
6. **Solve for $x$:**
$$5x = 18 + 2$$
$$5x = 20$$
$$x = \frac{20}{5}$$
$$x = 4$$
7. **Substitute $x$ back to find $y$:**
$$y = 1 - 2(4)$$
$$y = 1 - 8$$
$$y = -7$$
8. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{(x, y) = (4, -7)}$$
Linear System 3B319A
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