1. The problem involves understanding logarithmic relationships and solving for variables given certain logarithmic values.
2. We use the logarithm properties and linear equations. Recall that $\log_{10} y$ means the base-10 logarithm of $y$, and to find $y$ from $\log_{10} y = a$, we use $y = 10^a$.
3. Given $y = 4.8$, calculate $\log_{10} 4.8 = 0.681$.
4. Calculate slope $m$ using points $(1.5, 0.4)$ and $(4.8, 1.6)$:
$$m = \frac{1.6 - 0.4}{4.8 - 1.5} = \frac{1.2}{3.3} = 0.3636$$
5. The equation of the line is $y = mx + c$. Using $m=0.3636$ and point $(1.5, 0.4)$:
$$0.4 = 0.3636 \times 1.5 + c \Rightarrow c = 0.4 - 0.5454 = -0.1454$$
6. So the line equation is:
$$y = 0.3636 n - 0.1454$$
7. Given $\log_{10} y = 0.681$, substitute $y$:
$$0.681 = 0.3636 n - 0.1454$$
8. Solve for $n$:
$$0.3636 n = 0.681 + 0.1454 = 0.8264$$
$$n = \frac{0.8264}{0.3636} = 2.273$$
9. For $\log_{10} n = 6.28$, find $n$:
$$n = 10^{6.28} = 1.91 \times 10^{6}$$
10. For $\log_{10} k = 0.08$, find $k$:
$$k = 10^{0.08} = 1.202$$
Final answers:
- Slope $m = 0.3636$
- Intercept $c = -0.1454$
- $n$ when $\log_{10} y = 0.681$ is approximately $2.273$
- $n$ when $\log_{10} n = 6.28$ is approximately $1.91 \times 10^{6}$
- $k$ when $\log_{10} k = 0.08$ is approximately $1.202$
Logarithm Calculations 0792A8
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