Subjects algebra

Logarithm Value 648C66

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Question: What is the value of $\log\left( \frac{x^2 y^3}{z} \right)$ when given the following: $\log(x) = 3$ $\log(y) = 2$ $\log(z) = -1$
1. **State the problem:** Find the value of $$\log\left( \frac{x^2 y^3}{z} \right)$$ given $$\log(x) = 3$$, $$\log(y) = 2$$, and $$\log(z) = -1$$. 2. **Recall the properties of logarithms:** - $$\log\left( \frac{a}{b} \right) = \log(a) - \log(b)$$ - $$\log(a^n) = n \log(a)$$ - $$\log(ab) = \log(a) + \log(b)$$ 3. **Apply the properties to the expression:** $$\log\left( \frac{x^2 y^3}{z} \right) = \log(x^2 y^3) - \log(z)$$ Using the product rule: $$\log(x^2 y^3) = \log(x^2) + \log(y^3)$$ Using the power rule: $$\log(x^2) = 2 \log(x)$$ $$\log(y^3) = 3 \log(y)$$ 4. **Substitute the given values:** $$= 2 \log(x) + 3 \log(y) - \log(z)$$ $$= 2(3) + 3(2) - (-1)$$ 5. **Calculate step-by-step:** $$= 6 + 6 + 1$$ $$= 13$$ **Final answer:** $$13$$, which corresponds to option d.)