Question: User: Question 3:
A machine produces 280 pieces in 3.5 hours. How long does it take to produce
720 pieces?
Question 4:
Five identical machines produce the same parts at the same rate. The 5
machines complete the required number of parts in 1.8 hours. How many hours
does it take 3 machines to produce the same number of parts?
Question 5:
An annual interest of 551.25 is received on a savings deposit of 10500.00. At
the same rate, how much annual interest is received on a deposit of 13090.00?
1. **Problem 1:** A machine produces 280 pieces in 3.5 hours. Find the time to produce 720 pieces.
2. **Formula:** Use the rate formula $$\text{Rate} = \frac{\text{Quantity}}{\text{Time}}$$ and time formula $$\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Quantity}}{\text{Rate}}$$.
3. Calculate the rate of production:
$$\text{Rate} = \frac{280}{3.5} = 80 \text{ pieces per hour}$$
4. Calculate the time to produce 720 pieces:
$$\text{Time} = \frac{720}{80} = 9 \text{ hours}$$
---
5. **Problem 2:** Five identical machines produce parts in 1.8 hours. Find time for 3 machines to produce the same number of parts.
6. Let the total work be the same. The combined rate of 5 machines is:
$$\text{Rate}_5 = \frac{\text{Work}}{1.8}$$
7. Rate of one machine:
$$\text{Rate}_1 = \frac{\text{Rate}_5}{5} = \frac{\text{Work}}{5 \times 1.8} = \frac{\text{Work}}{9}$$
8. Rate of 3 machines:
$$\text{Rate}_3 = 3 \times \text{Rate}_1 = 3 \times \frac{\text{Work}}{9} = \frac{\text{Work}}{3}$$
9. Time for 3 machines:
$$\text{Time}_3 = \frac{\text{Work}}{\text{Rate}_3} = \frac{\text{Work}}{\frac{\text{Work}}{3}} = 3 \text{ hours}$$
---
10. **Problem 3:** Annual interest of 551.25 on 10500.00 deposit. Find interest on 13090.00 at same rate.
11. Calculate interest rate:
$$r = \frac{551.25}{10500} = 0.0525$$
12. Calculate interest on 13090.00:
$$I = 13090 \times 0.0525 = 686.72$$
**Final answers:**
- Time to produce 720 pieces: 9 hours
- Time for 3 machines to produce same parts: 3 hours
- Annual interest on 13090.00: 686.72