Question: Select the quadratic equation that has no real solution.
$25x^2 - 10x + 4 = 0$
$25x^2 + 10x - 4 = 0$
$25x^2 - 20x + 4 = 0$
$25x^2 + 20x - 4 = 0$
1. **State the problem:** We need to find which quadratic equation among the four given has no real solution.
2. **Recall the discriminant formula:** For a quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, the discriminant $\Delta$ is given by:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac$$
3. **Important rule:**
- If $\Delta > 0$, the equation has two distinct real solutions.
- If $\Delta = 0$, the equation has exactly one real solution (a repeated root).
- If $\Delta < 0$, the equation has no real solutions (complex roots).
4. **Calculate the discriminant for each equation:**
- For $25x^2 - 10x + 4 = 0$:
$$a=25, b=-10, c=4$$
$$\Delta = (-10)^2 - 4 \times 25 \times 4 = 100 - 400 = -300$$
- For $25x^2 + 10x - 4 = 0$:
$$a=25, b=10, c=-4$$
$$\Delta = 10^2 - 4 \times 25 \times (-4) = 100 + 400 = 500$$
- For $25x^2 - 20x + 4 = 0$:
$$a=25, b=-20, c=4$$
$$\Delta = (-20)^2 - 4 \times 25 \times 4 = 400 - 400 = 0$$
- For $25x^2 + 20x - 4 = 0$:
$$a=25, b=20, c=-4$$
$$\Delta = 20^2 - 4 \times 25 \times (-4) = 400 + 400 = 800$$
5. **Analyze the discriminants:**
- Equation 1: $\Delta = -300 < 0$ (no real solutions)
- Equation 2: $\Delta = 500 > 0$ (two real solutions)
- Equation 3: $\Delta = 0$ (one real solution)
- Equation 4: $\Delta = 800 > 0$ (two real solutions)
6. **Conclusion:** The quadratic equation with no real solution is:
$$25x^2 - 10x + 4 = 0$$