Subjects algebra

Nonlinear System 018E8C

Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.

Use the AI math solver

Question: 7. Solve the following non-linear system of equations. {\ny = x^2 - x - 20\n3x + y = -17\n
1. **State the problem:** We need to solve the system of equations: $$y = x^2 - x - 20$$ $$3x + y = -17$$ 2. **Use substitution method:** Since $y$ is expressed in terms of $x$ in the first equation, substitute $y$ from the first equation into the second: $$3x + (x^2 - x - 20) = -17$$ 3. **Simplify the equation:** $$3x + x^2 - x - 20 = -17$$ $$x^2 + (3x - x) - 20 = -17$$ $$x^2 + 2x - 20 = -17$$ 4. **Bring all terms to one side:** $$x^2 + 2x - 20 + 17 = 0$$ $$x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0$$ 5. **Factor the quadratic equation:** $$x^2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0$$ 6. **Solve for $x$:** $$x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3$$ $$x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1$$ 7. **Find corresponding $y$ values:** - For $x = -3$: $$y = (-3)^2 - (-3) - 20 = 9 + 3 - 20 = -8$$ - For $x = 1$: $$y = 1^2 - 1 - 20 = 1 - 1 - 20 = -20$$ 8. **Final solution:** $$\boxed{(-3, -8) \text{ and } (1, -20)}$$