Question: User: f(x) = -\frac{1}{2} x^2 - x - \frac{7}{2}
x-axis labels: 1, 2, 3, 4; y-axis labels: -1, -2, -3, -4, -5
Graph: a downward-opening parabola with vertex at (2, -2), passing through (1, -3) and (3, -3), and extending down to about (0, -6) and (4, -6). position_hint=top-right
Given the equation and the graph above, answer the following questions.
Which has the larger maximum value?
the equation
the graph
They have the same maximum value.
Which has no zeros?
the equation
the graph
They both have no zeros.
1. **State the problem:** We are given the quadratic function $$f(x) = -\frac{1}{2} x^2 - x - \frac{7}{2}$$ and its graph, a downward-opening parabola with vertex at $(2, -2)$.
2. **Find the maximum value of the function:** Since the parabola opens downward (coefficient of $x^2$ is negative), the vertex represents the maximum point.
3. **Maximum value from the equation:** The vertex form of a parabola is $$f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k$$ where $(h,k)$ is the vertex.
Given the vertex at $(2, -2)$, the maximum value is $$k = -2$$.
4. **Maximum value from the graph:** The graph shows the vertex at $(2, -2)$, so the maximum value from the graph is also $$-2$$.
5. **Conclusion on maximum values:** Both the equation and the graph have the same maximum value of $$-2$$.
6. **Check for zeros (roots) of the function:** To find zeros, solve $$f(x) = 0$$:
$$-\frac{1}{2} x^2 - x - \frac{7}{2} = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $-2$ to clear fractions:
$$x^2 + 2x + 7 = 0$$
7. **Calculate discriminant:**
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 7 = 4 - 28 = -24$$
Since $$\Delta < 0$$, there are no real roots.
8. **Conclusion on zeros:** Both the equation and the graph have no zeros.
**Final answers:**
- The equation and the graph have the same maximum value of $$-2$$.
- Both the equation and the graph have no zeros.