Question: Let $f(x) = x^2 - 14x + 49$. Sketch the graph of $f$ and the tangent line to the curve at the point found in part (b).
1. **State the problem:** We are given the function $f(x) = x^2 - 14x + 49$ and need to sketch its graph and the tangent line at a specific point (from part (b), which we assume is a point on the curve).
2. **Rewrite the function:** Notice that $f(x) = x^2 - 14x + 49$ can be rewritten by completing the square:
$$f(x) = (x^2 - 14x + 49) = (x - 7)^2$$
This is a perfect square, so the graph is a parabola with vertex at $(7,0)$.
3. **Find the derivative:** The slope of the tangent line at any point $x$ is given by the derivative:
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} (x - 7)^2 = 2(x - 7)$$
4. **Find the point from part (b):** Since the user did not specify the point, we assume the point is at $x=7$ (vertex) or another point. For demonstration, let's use $x=7$.
5. **Calculate the slope at $x=7$:**
$$f'(7) = 2(7 - 7) = 0$$
6. **Find the point coordinates:**
$$f(7) = (7 - 7)^2 = 0$$
So the point is $(7,0)$.
7. **Equation of the tangent line:** Using point-slope form:
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
where $m = 0$ and $(x_1,y_1) = (7,0)$,
$$y - 0 = 0(x - 7)$$
$$y = 0$$
8. **Summary:** The graph is a parabola $y = (x-7)^2$ with vertex at $(7,0)$.
The tangent line at $x=7$ is the horizontal line $y=0$.
**Final answer:**
- Function graph: $y = (x-7)^2$
- Tangent line at $(7,0)$: $y=0$