Question: Select true or false about the pattern.
1. Start with $5$, multiply by $3$.
All terms are multiples of $5$
All terms are multiples of $3$
All terms are even numbers
True
False
2.
Each row grows by $1$
The circles always add up to an odd number
The rows alternate from odd to even
True
False
1. **Problem:** Determine the truth values for the statements about the pattern starting with $5$ and multiplying by $3$ each time.
2. **Step 1: Understand the pattern**
- The first term is $5$.
- Each subsequent term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by $3$.
- So the terms are: $5, 5 \times 3 = 15, 15 \times 3 = 45, 45 \times 3 = 135, \ldots$
3. **Check each statement:**
- "All terms are multiples of $5$": Since the first term is $5$ and each term is multiplied by $3$, every term is $5 \times 3^n$ for some $n \geq 0$, so all terms are multiples of $5$. **True**.
- "All terms are multiples of $3$": The first term $5$ is not a multiple of $3$, so this is **False**.
- "All terms are even numbers": The first term $5$ is odd, so this is **False**.
4. **Summary for question 1:**
- All terms are multiples of $5$: True
- All terms are multiples of $3$: False
- All terms are even numbers: False
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5. **Problem 2:** Analyze the statements about the rows of circles.
6. **Step 1: Understand the statements:**
- "Each row grows by $1$": This means the number of circles in each row increases by $1$ compared to the previous row.
- "The circles always add up to an odd number": The total number of circles in each row is always odd.
- "The rows alternate from odd to even": The number of circles in rows alternates between odd and even counts.
7. **Step 2: Analyze each statement:**
- If each row grows by $1$, starting from some number, the counts increase by $1$ each time.
- If the first row has an odd number of circles, the next row will have an even number, then odd, then even, alternating.
- Therefore, "Each row grows by $1$" is likely **True**.
- "The circles always add up to an odd number" is **False** because the number alternates.
- "The rows alternate from odd to even" is **True**.
8. **Summary for question 2:**
- Each row grows by $1$: True
- The circles always add up to an odd number: False
- The rows alternate from odd to even: True
**Final answers:**
1.
- All terms are multiples of $5$: True
- All terms are multiples of $3$: False
- All terms are even numbers: False
2.
- Each row grows by $1$: True
- The circles always add up to an odd number: False
- The rows alternate from odd to even: True