Subjects algebra

Perpendicular Line 513439

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Question: 2. Find the slope-intercept form of the line that contains the point $(-2, 4)$ and is perpendicular to $3x + 2y = 15$.\nm = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\ny = mx + b\n3. Find the slope-intercept form of the line that contains the points $(6, 2)$ and $(-3, -4)$.\nm = \frac{-4 + -2}{6 + 3} = \frac{-6}{9} = -\frac{2}{3}\ny = -\frac{2}{3} x +\nGraph the piecewise defined function (on graph paper. Attach to back of test.)\nf(x) = \begin{cases} -x + 4, & x < 1 \\ 2x + 1, & x \geq 1 \end{cases}
1. **Problem:** Find the slope-intercept form of the line that contains the point $(-2, 4)$ and is perpendicular to the line given by the equation $$3x + 2y = 15$$. 2. **Step 1: Find the slope of the given line.** Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form $y = mx + b$: $$3x + 2y = 15$$ $$2y = -3x + 15$$ $$y = -\frac{3}{2}x + \frac{15}{2}$$ So, the slope of the given line is $$m = -\frac{3}{2}$$. 3. **Step 2: Find the slope of the perpendicular line.** The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope: $$m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{2}{3}$$ 4. **Step 3: Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the perpendicular line.** The point-slope form is: $$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$ Using point $(-2, 4)$ and slope $\frac{2}{3}$: $$y - 4 = \frac{2}{3}(x - (-2))$$ $$y - 4 = \frac{2}{3}(x + 2)$$ 5. **Step 4: Simplify to slope-intercept form.** $$y - 4 = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{4}{3}$$ $$y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{4}{3} + 4$$ $$y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{4}{3} + \frac{12}{3}$$ $$y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}$$ **Final answer:** $$y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}$$