1. **State the problem:** Given three variables $a$, $b$, and $c$ with the following sums:
$$a + b + c = 4$$
$$a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 10$$
$$a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 22$$
Find the value of:
$$a^4 + b^4 + c^4$$
2. **Recall the formula and rules:** We can use Newton's identities which relate power sums of roots to the elementary symmetric sums. Define:
$$p_k = a^k + b^k + c^k$$
and the elementary symmetric sums:
$$e_1 = a + b + c$$
$$e_2 = ab + bc + ca$$
$$e_3 = abc$$
Newton's identities for three variables state:
$$p_1 = e_1$$
$$p_2 = e_1 p_1 - 2 e_2$$
$$p_3 = e_1 p_2 - e_2 p_1 + 3 e_3$$
$$p_4 = e_1 p_3 - e_2 p_2 + e_3 p_1$$
3. **Find $e_2$ and $e_3$ using given data:**
From $p_1 = e_1 = 4$
Use $p_2 = e_1 p_1 - 2 e_2$:
$$10 = 4 \times 4 - 2 e_2$$
$$10 = 16 - 2 e_2$$
$$2 e_2 = 16 - 10 = 6$$
$$e_2 = 3$$
Use $p_3 = e_1 p_2 - e_2 p_1 + 3 e_3$:
$$22 = 4 \times 10 - 3 \times 4 + 3 e_3$$
$$22 = 40 - 12 + 3 e_3$$
$$22 = 28 + 3 e_3$$
$$3 e_3 = 22 - 28 = -6$$
$$e_3 = -2$$
4. **Calculate $p_4$ using Newton's identity:**
$$p_4 = e_1 p_3 - e_2 p_2 + e_3 p_1$$
Substitute known values:
$$p_4 = 4 \times 22 - 3 \times 10 + (-2) \times 4$$
$$p_4 = 88 - 30 - 8$$
$$p_4 = 50$$
**Final answer:**
$$a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 50$$
Power Sums F115Ad
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