Question: Liz has to proofread 500 pages of a new novel. She plans to read 30 pages on the first day and to increase the number of pages she reads by five each day.
a How many days will it take her to complete the proofreading?
1. **State the problem:** Liz reads 30 pages on the first day and increases the number of pages by 5 each subsequent day. We want to find how many days it will take her to read a total of 500 pages.
2. **Identify the sequence:** The number of pages read each day forms an arithmetic sequence with first term $a_1 = 30$ and common difference $d = 5$.
3. **Formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence:**
$$S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2a_1 + (n-1)d)$$
where $S_n$ is the total pages read after $n$ days.
4. **Set up the equation:** We want $S_n \geq 500$.
$$\frac{n}{2} (2 \times 30 + (n-1) \times 5) \geq 500$$
5. **Simplify inside the parentheses:**
$$2 \times 30 = 60$$
So,
$$\frac{n}{2} (60 + 5n - 5) \geq 500$$
$$\frac{n}{2} (55 + 5n) \geq 500$$
6. **Multiply both sides by 2 to clear denominator:**
$$n (55 + 5n) \geq 1000$$
7. **Distribute $n$:**
$$55n + 5n^2 \geq 1000$$
8. **Rewrite as a quadratic inequality:**
$$5n^2 + 55n - 1000 \geq 0$$
9. **Divide entire inequality by 5:**
$$\cancel{5}n^2 + \cancel{5}11n - \cancel{5}200 \geq 0$$
$$n^2 + 11n - 200 \geq 0$$
10. **Solve the quadratic equation $n^2 + 11n - 200 = 0$ using the quadratic formula:**
$$n = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{11^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-200)}}{2 \times 1}$$
$$n = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{121 + 800}}{2}$$
$$n = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{921}}{2}$$
11. **Calculate approximate roots:**
$$\sqrt{921} \approx 30.34$$
So,
$$n = \frac{-11 + 30.34}{2} \approx \frac{19.34}{2} = 9.67$$
$$n = \frac{-11 - 30.34}{2} \approx \frac{-41.34}{2} = -20.67$$
12. **Interpretation:** Since $n$ must be positive, we take $n \approx 9.67$ days.
13. **Since $n$ must be a whole number of days and she cannot finish in a fraction of a day, round up:**
$$n = 10$$ days.
**Final answer:** It will take Liz 10 days to complete proofreading 500 pages.