Question: In the example $h(t)=-t^2 -3t + 15$
1. **State the problem:** We are given the function $$h(t) = -t^2 - 3t + 15$$ and we want to understand its properties.
2. **Identify the type of function:** This is a quadratic function of the form $$h(t) = at^2 + bt + c$$ where $$a = -1$$, $$b = -3$$, and $$c = 15$$.
3. **Important rules:**
- The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola.
- Since $$a = -1 < 0$$, the parabola opens downward.
- The vertex formula for the parabola is $$t = -\frac{b}{2a}$$.
4. **Find the vertex:**
$$t = -\frac{-3}{2 \times -1} = -\frac{-3}{-2} = -\frac{3}{2} = -1.5$$
5. **Calculate the height at the vertex:**
$$h(-1.5) = -(-1.5)^2 - 3(-1.5) + 15 = -2.25 + 4.5 + 15 = 17.25$$
6. **Interpretation:** The vertex is at $$(-1.5, 17.25)$$, which is the maximum point of the parabola.
7. **Find the roots (where $$h(t) = 0$$):**
Solve $$-t^2 - 3t + 15 = 0$$ or equivalently $$t^2 + 3t - 15 = 0$$.
8. **Use quadratic formula:**
$$t = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-15)}}{2 \times 1} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 60}}{2} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{69}}{2}$$
9. **Approximate roots:**
$$\sqrt{69} \approx 8.3066$$
$$t_1 = \frac{-3 + 8.3066}{2} = 2.6533$$
$$t_2 = \frac{-3 - 8.3066}{2} = -5.6533$$
10. **Summary:**
- The parabola opens downward.
- Maximum height is $$17.25$$ at $$t = -1.5$$.
- Roots are approximately $$t = 2.65$$ and $$t = -5.65$$.
This completes the analysis of the function $$h(t) = -t^2 - 3t + 15$$.