1. **State the problem:**
We want to graph the quadratic function $$f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6$$ including its roots, vertex, and additional points for accuracy.
2. **Formula and important rules:**
The quadratic function is in standard form $$f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$$ where $$a=1$$, $$b=-5$$, and $$c=6$$.
- The roots (x-intercepts) are found by factoring or using the quadratic formula.
- The vertex formula is $$x = -\frac{b}{2a}$$.
- The parabola opens upwards if $$a > 0$$.
3. **Find the roots:**
Factor the quadratic:
$$x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3)$$
So the roots are $$x=2$$ and $$x=3$$.
4. **Find the vertex:**
Calculate $$x$$ coordinate of vertex:
$$x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-5}{2 \times 1} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5$$
Calculate $$y$$ coordinate:
$$f(2.5) = (2.5)^2 - 5(2.5) + 6 = 6.25 - 12.5 + 6 = -0.25$$
Vertex is at $$(2.5, -0.25)$$.
5. **Additional points for accuracy:**
Calculate $$f(1)$$:
$$f(1) = 1 - 5 + 6 = 2$$
Calculate $$f(4)$$:
$$f(4) = 16 - 20 + 6 = 2$$
Points: $$(1, 2)$$ and $$(4, 2)$$.
6. **Graph description:**
- Draw x-axis and y-axis with appropriate scales.
- Plot roots at $$(2, 0)$$ and $$(3, 0)$$.
- Plot vertex at $$(2.5, -0.25)$$.
- Plot points $$(1, 2)$$ and $$(4, 2)$$.
- Draw a smooth parabola opening upwards passing through these points.
- Label the curve as $$f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6$$.
- Optionally, draw the axis of symmetry as a dashed line at $$x=2.5$$.
Final answer: The graph of $$f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6$$ has roots at 2 and 3, vertex at $$(2.5, -0.25)$$, and passes through points $$(1, 2)$$ and $$(4, 2)$$, forming an upward-opening parabola symmetric about $$x=2.5$$.
Quadratic Graph E7Ed5B
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