Question: Solve the following inequality algebraically.
$x^2 - 11x + 24 \leq 0$
1. **State the problem:** Solve the inequality $$x^2 - 11x + 24 \leq 0$$ algebraically.
2. **Identify the type of inequality:** This is a quadratic inequality of the form $$ax^2 + bx + c \leq 0$$ where $$a=1$$, $$b=-11$$, and $$c=24$$.
3. **Find the roots of the quadratic equation:** Solve $$x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0$$.
Use the factoring method:
$$x^2 - 11x + 24 = (x - 8)(x - 3) = 0$$
So, the roots are $$x=8$$ and $$x=3$$.
4. **Determine the intervals:** The roots divide the number line into three intervals:
- $$(-\infty, 3)$$
- $$[3, 8]$$
- $$(8, +\infty)$$
5. **Test the sign of the quadratic in each interval:**
- For $$x < 3$$, pick $$x=0$$: $$0^2 - 11(0) + 24 = 24 > 0$$
- For $$3 < x < 8$$, pick $$x=5$$: $$5^2 - 11(5) + 24 = 25 - 55 + 24 = -6 < 0$$
- For $$x > 8$$, pick $$x=9$$: $$9^2 - 11(9) + 24 = 81 - 99 + 24 = 6 > 0$$
6. **Interpret the inequality:** We want where $$x^2 - 11x + 24 \leq 0$$, so where the quadratic is less than or equal to zero.
From the tests, this is true on the interval $$[3, 8]$$.
7. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{3 \leq x \leq 8}$$