Subjects algebra

Quadratic Inequality 4Ec09B

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Question: Solve the following inequality algebraically. $x^2 + 11x + 28 > 0$
1. **State the problem:** Solve the inequality $$x^2 + 11x + 28 > 0$$ algebraically. 2. **Recall the formula:** This is a quadratic inequality. We first find the roots of the quadratic equation $$x^2 + 11x + 28 = 0$$ to determine intervals to test. 3. **Find the roots:** Factor the quadratic: $$x^2 + 11x + 28 = (x + 7)(x + 4) = 0$$ So the roots are $$x = -7$$ and $$x = -4$$. 4. **Analyze intervals:** The roots divide the number line into three intervals: - $$(-\infty, -7)$$ - $$(-7, -4)$$ - $$(-4, \infty)$$ 5. **Test each interval:** - For $$x < -7$$, pick $$x = -8$$: $$(-8 + 7)(-8 + 4) = (-1)(-4) = 4 > 0$$, so inequality holds. - For $$-7 < x < -4$$, pick $$x = -5$$: $$(-5 + 7)(-5 + 4) = (2)(-1) = -2 < 0$$, inequality does not hold. - For $$x > -4$$, pick $$x = 0$$: $$(0 + 7)(0 + 4) = 7 \times 4 = 28 > 0$$, inequality holds. 6. **Write the solution:** The inequality $$x^2 + 11x + 28 > 0$$ holds for $$x \in (-\infty, -7) \cup (-4, \infty)$$. **Final answer:** $$\boxed{x < -7 \text{ or } x > -4}$$