Question: Use the quadratic function $f(x) = -4x^2 + 9x + 8$ to answer the following questions.
a) Use the vertex formula to determine the vertex.
The vertex is __.
(Type an ordered pair. Simplify your answer.)
b) Does the graph "open up" or "open down"?
Up
Down
c) What is the equation of the axis of symmetry?
x = __
(Simplify your answer.)
d) Find the y-intercept. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice.
A. The y-intercept is __. (Type an integer or a fraction.)
B. There is no y-intercept.
e) Sketch the graph. Which of the following is the graph of $f(x) = -4x^2 + 9x + 8$?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Graph shapes:
top-left: A downward-opening parabola with its vertex above the x-axis, centered slightly left of the y-axis.
top-right: A downward-opening parabola with its vertex above the x-axis, centered near the middle.
center-left: A downward-opening parabola with its vertex above the x-axis, centered slightly right of the y-axis.
center-right: An upward-opening parabola with its vertex below the x-axis, centered near the middle.
1. **State the problem:** We are given the quadratic function $$f(x) = -4x^2 + 9x + 8$$ and need to find the vertex, direction of opening, axis of symmetry, y-intercept, and identify the correct graph.
2. **Vertex formula:** The vertex of a parabola given by $$f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$$ is at $$x = -\frac{b}{2a}$$.
3. **Calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex:**
$$a = -4, \quad b = 9$$
$$x = -\frac{9}{2 \times (-4)} = -\frac{9}{-8} = \frac{9}{8}$$
4. **Calculate the y-coordinate of the vertex:**
$$f\left(\frac{9}{8}\right) = -4\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^2 + 9\left(\frac{9}{8}\right) + 8$$
$$= -4 \times \frac{81}{64} + \frac{81}{8} + 8$$
$$= -\frac{324}{64} + \frac{81}{8} + 8$$
Simplify fractions:
$$-\frac{324}{64} = -\frac{81}{16}$$
$$\frac{81}{8} = \frac{162}{16}$$
$$8 = \frac{128}{16}$$
Sum:
$$-\frac{81}{16} + \frac{162}{16} + \frac{128}{16} = \frac{-81 + 162 + 128}{16} = \frac{209}{16}$$
5. **Vertex:**
$$\left(\frac{9}{8}, \frac{209}{16}\right)$$
6. **Direction of opening:** Since $$a = -4 < 0$$, the parabola opens **down**.
7. **Axis of symmetry:** The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the vertex's x-coordinate:
$$x = \frac{9}{8}$$
8. **Y-intercept:** The y-intercept is the value of $$f(0)$$:
$$f(0) = -4(0)^2 + 9(0) + 8 = 8$$
So the y-intercept is $$8$$.
9. **Graph choice:** The parabola opens down, vertex is above the x-axis at $$x=\frac{9}{8} \approx 1.125$$, so the vertex is slightly right of the y-axis and above it. The correct graph is the one with a downward-opening parabola with vertex above x-axis centered slightly right of y-axis, which corresponds to **center-left** (option C).
**Final answers:**
- Vertex: $$\left(\frac{9}{8}, \frac{209}{16}\right)$$
- Opens: Down
- Axis of symmetry: $$x = \frac{9}{8}$$
- Y-intercept: $$8$$
- Graph: C