Question: A quadratic function f is given.
f(x) = -x^2 - 3x + 3
(a) Express f in vertex form.
f(x) =
1. **State the problem:** We are given the quadratic function $$f(x) = -x^2 - 3x + 3$$ and need to express it in vertex form.
2. **Recall the vertex form:** The vertex form of a quadratic function is $$f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k$$ where $$(h,k)$$ is the vertex.
3. **Complete the square:** Start with $$f(x) = -x^2 - 3x + 3$$.
4. Factor out the coefficient of $$x^2$$ from the first two terms:
$$f(x) = -\left(x^2 + 3x\right) + 3$$
5. To complete the square inside the parentheses, take half of the coefficient of $$x$$, which is $$\frac{3}{2}$$, and square it:
$$\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4}$$
6. Add and subtract $$\frac{9}{4}$$ inside the parentheses:
$$f(x) = -\left(x^2 + 3x + \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{4}\right) + 3$$
7. Group the perfect square trinomial and simplify:
$$f(x) = -\left(\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4}\right) + 3$$
8. Distribute the negative sign:
$$f(x) = -\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{9}{4} + 3$$
9. Combine constants:
$$3 = \frac{12}{4}$$ so
$$f(x) = -\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{9}{4} + \frac{12}{4} = -\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{21}{4}$$
10. **Final vertex form:**
$$\boxed{f(x) = -\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{21}{4}}$$
This shows the vertex at $$\left(-\frac{3}{2}, \frac{21}{4}\right)$$ and the parabola opens downward because $$a = -1 < 0$$.