Subjects algebra

Range Answer 105E3B

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Question: User: find to domain and range Assistant: 1. **State the problem.** We need the domain of $y=\frac{\sqrt{6x^2+11x-7}}{\sqrt{|2x-5|+4x^2-2x-13}}$. Because there are square roots in both the numerator and denominator, we must make sure: - the expression inside the numerator square root is at least $0$, - the expression inside the denominator square root is greater than $0$, - and the denominator is not $0$. 2. **Set up the domain conditions.** For the numerator: $6x^2+11x-7\ge 0$ For the denominator: $|2x-5|+4x^2-2x-13>0$ 3. **Solve the numerator inequality.** Factor the quadratic: $6x^2+11x-7=(6x-3)(x+\tfrac{7}{3})$ A cleaner factorization is: $6x^2+11x-7=(3x+7)(2x-1)$ So we solve: $(3x+7)(2x-1)\ge 0$ The critical points are: $x=-\tfrac{7}{3},\; x=\tfrac{1}{2}$ Since the parabola opens upward, the product is nonnegative outside the roots: $x\le -\tfrac{7}{3}\quad \text{or}\quad x\ge \tfrac{1}{2}$ 4. **Simplify the denominator expression by cases.** We need: $|2x-5|+4x^2-2x-13>0$ Use the absolute value split at $x=\tfrac{5}{2}$. **Case 1: $x\ge \tfrac{5}{2}$** Then $|2x-5|=2x-5$, so the denominator becomes: $2x-5+4x^2-2x-13=4x^2-18$ So we need: $4x^2-18>0$ $4x^2>18$ $x^2>\tfrac{9}{2}$ Since this case already has $x\ge \tfrac{5}{2}$, the condition becomes: $x>\tfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}$ **Case 2: $x<\tfrac{5}{2}$** Then $|2x-5|=5-2x$, so the denominator becomes: $5-2x+4x^2-2x-13=4x^2-4x-8$ Now solve: $4x^2-4x-8>0$ Divide by $4$: $\frac{\cancel{4}x^2-\cancel{4}x-\cancel{8}}{\cancel{4}}>0$ $x^2-x-2>0$ Factor: $(x-2)(x+1)>0$ This is positive when: $x<-1\quad \text{or}\quad x>2$ Because we are in the case $x<\tfrac{5}{2}$, both parts are allowed here. So the denominator is positive for: $x<-1\quad \text{or}\quad 2\tfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}$ But notice $x>\tfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}$ is already contained in $x>2$, so the combined denominator condition is simply: $x<-1\quad \text{or}\quad x>2$ 5. **Intersect the numerator and denominator conditions.** Numerator condition: $x\le -\tfrac{7}{3}\quad \text{or}\quad x\ge \tfrac{1}{2}$ Denominator condition: $x<-1\quad \text{or}\quad x>2$ Now take the overlap: - For the left side, $x\le -\tfrac{7}{3}$ already fits inside $x<-1$. - For the right side, $x\ge \tfrac{1}{2}$ and $x>2$ together give $x>2$. So the domain is: $(-\infty,-\tfrac{7}{3}]\cup(2,\infty)$ 6. **Final answer.** The domain is $(-\infty,-\tfrac{7}{3}]\cup(2,\infty)$. User: what about the range
1. **State the problem.** We are finding the range of $y=\frac{\sqrt{6x^2+11x-7}}{\sqrt{|2x-5|+4x^2-2x-13}}$. From the domain work, the function is defined for $x\in(-\infty,-\tfrac{7}{3}]\cup(2,\infty)$. 2. **Use the main range formula idea.** For a function with square roots in a fraction, the output is always $y\ge 0$ because both numerator and denominator are nonnegative, and the denominator is positive on the domain. So we now check whether $y$ can become $0$ and whether it can grow without bound. 3. **Check when the function can be $0$.** A fraction with a square root numerator is $0$ when the numerator is $0$. Set the numerator equal to $0$: $$6x^2+11x-7=0$$ Factor: $$6x^2+11x-7=(3x+7)(2x-1)$$ So the zeros are: $$x=-\tfrac{7}{3},\quad x=\tfrac{1}{2}$$ Now test these in the domain. - $x=-\tfrac{7}{3}$ is in the domain. - $x=\tfrac{1}{2}$ is not in the domain. At $x=-\tfrac{7}{3}$, the numerator is $0$ and the denominator is positive, so the function value is $0$. 4. **Check whether the function can get arbitrarily large.** As $x\to\infty$, the dominant terms are: - numerator $\sqrt{6x^2+11x-7}\approx \sqrt{6}\,|x|$, - denominator $\sqrt{|2x-5|+4x^2-2x-13}\approx \sqrt{4x^2}=2|x|$. So the function approaches: $$\frac{\sqrt{6}\,|x|}{2|x|}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$$ This shows the function does not blow up to infinity for large $x$; it approaches a finite positive number. 5. **Find the exact behavior on each domain piece.** For $x\ge \tfrac{5}{2}$, the denominator simplifies to $\sqrt{4x^2-18}$, so $$y^2=\frac{6x^2+11x-7}{4x^2-18}$$ As $x\to\infty$, this approaches $\tfrac{6}{4}=\tfrac{3}{2}$, so $$y\to \sqrt{\tfrac{3}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$$ For $x\le -\tfrac{7}{3}$, the function is continuous on that interval and equals $0$ at $x=-\tfrac{7}{3}$, then stays positive afterward. 6. **Conclusion for the range.** The smallest value is $0$, and the function gets arbitrarily close to $\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$ from below and can take values above $0$. So the range is: $$[0,\infty)$$ 7. **Final answer.** The range is $[0,\infty)$.